Markets U23
AI Makes Products Faster to Build; First-Time Founders Still Need Trust to Make a Sale
At an eight-week startup camp, most founders built working products, but about 1 in 10 made a sale. Early customers came through trust and direct contact.

AI has shortened the path from idea to working product. For new founders, the harder test is whether anyone will pay: at an eight-week startup camp attended by more than 500 people from more than 50 countries, most participants had a product within weeks, but about 1 in 10 made a sale.
The camp was run by the author’s company. Many participants were starting a business for the first time, and many had never written code. The experience points to a shift in where early ventures get stuck. Building a first version takes less time and money; finding a buyer who trusts the offer still takes personal work.
Trust gives first customers a reason to listen
In the founders’ accounts, first sales rarely began with strangers. They came through relationships, referrals and conversations where someone already had a reason to hear the pitch.
One marketing consultant built a small advertising tool for his own use, then showed it to a group of entrepreneurs he met with regularly. The tool addressed a need they could recognize, and the group became his first 10 paying customers. A language-learning app founder reached her first customer through a chain of three introductions: the buyer was a math teacher in Italy and a friend of a friend of a friend. Each connection carried some trust forward.
For an early founder, a practical starting point is to list the 50 people who would take a call. That group may include former colleagues, customers, friends and people reachable through an introduction. The point is to find people willing to have a real conversation, not to assume they will all become buyers. That first conversation can reveal whether the need is immediate, what the buyer expects and what would make the offer credible.
Test the offer before polishing the product
Some founders found buyers before they had a finished product. A founder developing grief support handled the service through Instagram direct messages. She had more than 500 conversations before building a website. Those exchanges delivered the service and showed her how people responded to it.
The language-app founder also sold through direct contact. She met her first user on a video call, set the app up for her and agreed to build what the customer needed. The customer purchased an annual plan. In both cases, the early offer depended on the founder’s time and involvement rather than a self-serve product.
AI makes it easy to keep adding features and refining an app. But a functioning product only proves that it can be built. A paying customer provides stronger evidence that the promise addresses something a buyer values. Founders can test that promise with a small, hands-on version of the service before investing more effort in a polished product. The early version may take more personal attention to deliver, but those interactions can show what customers will pay for and what they actually need.
Founders often close the first sale themselves
The first purchases described by the founders did not come from a checkout page alone. A text, phone call, video meeting or in-person conversation helped turn interest into payment. For the first customer, the founder is often the route from discovery to a decision.
One founder who had run a car collision repair shop found that advertising, websites and email had not closed sales for him. Calling prospects and knocking on doors did. A digital funnel may help a business handle more prospects later, but early on, direct contact gives the founder a chance to answer questions, understand hesitation and adjust the offer in real time.
Ads can create attention without creating confidence
Several founders spent their first few hundred dollars on social media advertising. The results showed the gap between clicks and customers. One campaign generated more than 40 signups and no buyers. The grief-support service drew traffic from ads without converting it into customers. A person who encounters an ad while scrolling may notice it without needing the service at that moment.
A golf swing app was the exception: its founder got first customers through paid advertising. The difference may have been that golfers already recognized the problem and were seeking a fix. Ads can reach people who know what they want. When a product also needs to explain why the problem matters, paid reach has to do more work before trust or demand can develop. The founders’ experiences suggest treating ads as a way to find attention, then judging success by whether conversations lead to payment.
Early conversations can reshape the business
The first sale may come from a use the founder did not originally set out to serve. The marketing consultant’s side tool, built for personal use, became the source of his first customers. The article also points to Slack, which began as an internal tool at a gaming company, as an example of a product emerging from a need within another business.
The collision-shop owner’s experience offers another lesson: what customers say they want may not capture the real need. He said he closed about 90% of the people who came in, despite never being the cheapest. Some customers were more interested in the insurance money tied to a claim than in the repair itself. He learned to help them address what they actually needed. For a new company, listening for that underlying need can reveal a more useful offer than sticking rigidly to the original idea.
The first $100 matters as evidence, not as a measure of business scale. AI has reduced the effort involved in making a product, while the buyer’s decision to trust a new provider remains a human one. Before adding another feature, founders can ask who already trusts them and what small offer they could put in front of that person this week. The response will say more about demand than another round of building.